Removal of excess fluids and waste products in the body is done by kidneys in a process called excretion. Waste products are the main composition of urine produced in kidneys besides water. These organs also help in regulating potassium, acid content, and body salts. Production of red blood cells is also stimulated by the kidneys. Red blood cells have many functions in the human and animal bodies including the regulation of blood pressure and calcium. These cells also help to metabolize electrolytes.
The vital functions performed by kidneys in the body makes them very important. Severe health conditions can result if there is any slight problem with them. Thus, a kidney doctor needs to be consulted immediately if one realizes any problem that may be related to the organ. Those medical practitioners who have specialty in handling medical conditions of the kidneys are called nephrologists.
The Greek word nephros is the name from which the term nephrologist was derived. Its translation to English holds the meaning renal or kidney. Conversely, ologists refer to individuals who study. Often the terms kidney doctors and nephrologists can be used interchangeably. Nephrologists have to train in internal medicine but undergo further training to specialize in treating and caring for kidneys.
Nephrology falls under the branches of internal medicine. Becoming an expert in nephrology requires being a degree holder a medical school that is accredited. One must first complete a bachelor degree before they can be admitted into a medical school to study this profession. A three-year residency is part of the qualification process. Completing the residency is mandatory before certification.
In Cleveland, as part of the process to qualify to work as nephrologists, applicants are supposed to take and pass (ABIM) American Board of Internal Medicine certification exam. In addition to the three years of residency, additional one or two years of clinical or laboratory research is needed in some programs. Clinical or laboratory research qualifies practitioners more in their area of specialty.
During residency programs, students learn about many areas of nephrology including diagnosing and managing diseases. They are trained and familiarized with all surgical procedures related to dialysis including catheter placement and vascular access. They become professionals in all dialysis treatments like peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis. They gain training in performing kidney biopsies. Every specialty that one specializes in has a separate exam that one must take and pass before becoming qualified.
Generally, most patients treated by nephrologists are referred to them by primary care physicians or general physicians. They provide treatment and care for various diseases including high blood pressure, PKD, acute renal failure, kidney stones, and CKD. They also carry out dialysis and transplants of kidneys. The first step in provision of care is reviewing all medical histories of the patient.
Testing of blood and urine is part of the diagnosis process. The tests tell the nephrologist how well the kidneys are performing. In case the tests do not suffice, a biopsy or ultrasound may be ordered. These practitioners are not trained in surgery. That implies that they cannot carry out surgical operations.
The vital functions performed by kidneys in the body makes them very important. Severe health conditions can result if there is any slight problem with them. Thus, a kidney doctor needs to be consulted immediately if one realizes any problem that may be related to the organ. Those medical practitioners who have specialty in handling medical conditions of the kidneys are called nephrologists.
The Greek word nephros is the name from which the term nephrologist was derived. Its translation to English holds the meaning renal or kidney. Conversely, ologists refer to individuals who study. Often the terms kidney doctors and nephrologists can be used interchangeably. Nephrologists have to train in internal medicine but undergo further training to specialize in treating and caring for kidneys.
Nephrology falls under the branches of internal medicine. Becoming an expert in nephrology requires being a degree holder a medical school that is accredited. One must first complete a bachelor degree before they can be admitted into a medical school to study this profession. A three-year residency is part of the qualification process. Completing the residency is mandatory before certification.
In Cleveland, as part of the process to qualify to work as nephrologists, applicants are supposed to take and pass (ABIM) American Board of Internal Medicine certification exam. In addition to the three years of residency, additional one or two years of clinical or laboratory research is needed in some programs. Clinical or laboratory research qualifies practitioners more in their area of specialty.
During residency programs, students learn about many areas of nephrology including diagnosing and managing diseases. They are trained and familiarized with all surgical procedures related to dialysis including catheter placement and vascular access. They become professionals in all dialysis treatments like peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis. They gain training in performing kidney biopsies. Every specialty that one specializes in has a separate exam that one must take and pass before becoming qualified.
Generally, most patients treated by nephrologists are referred to them by primary care physicians or general physicians. They provide treatment and care for various diseases including high blood pressure, PKD, acute renal failure, kidney stones, and CKD. They also carry out dialysis and transplants of kidneys. The first step in provision of care is reviewing all medical histories of the patient.
Testing of blood and urine is part of the diagnosis process. The tests tell the nephrologist how well the kidneys are performing. In case the tests do not suffice, a biopsy or ultrasound may be ordered. These practitioners are not trained in surgery. That implies that they cannot carry out surgical operations.
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